Diwali
(4.2/5 - 156 reviews)
Active
Full Name: Diwali / Deepavali
Country of Origin: India
Type: Religious, Cultural
Duration: Five days
Celebrated By: Hindus, Sikhs, Jains, Buddhists, and others
Diwali, also known as Deepavali, is India’s most celebrated festival of lights, symbolizing the triumph of good over evil and light over darkness. Observed by Hindus, Sikhs, Jains, and Buddhists, Diwali involves decorating homes with lamps (diyas), sharing sweets, exchanging gifts, and performing religious rituals. The festival carries major cultural, spiritual, and social significance, being an official holiday across India and numerous other countries
History & Background
1
Origin: Ancient India; references span several thousand years back.
2
Etymology: Sanskrit “Deepavali,” meaning “row of lights”.
3
Mythological Significance: Primarily marks Lord Rama’s return to Ayodhya after defeating Ravana, among other regional legends.
4
Evolution: From religious roots, Diwali is now a pan-Indian and global celebration.
Key Days/Rituals
1
Dhanteras: Buying gold, silver, or utensils; worship of Lakshmi and Kubera.
2
Choti Diwali/Naraka Chaturdashi: Commemorates Krishna’s victory over Narakasura.
3
Main Diwali/Lakshmi Puja: Worship of Lakshmi; main festival activities including lighting diyas, fireworks, and feasts.
4
Govardhan Puja: Honors Krishna’s lifting of Govardhan Hill or marks the Hindu New Year in many regions.
5
Bhai Dooj: Celebrates sibling bonds; sisters pray for brothers’ prosperity.
Celebrations & Practices
1
Event: Homes and public spaces are cleaned, renovated, and decorated with diyas and rangoli.
2
Event: Family feasts, sweets (mithai), and gifts are shared.
3
Event: Firework displays, card games, and special prayers performed.
4
Event: Rituals and customs vary regionally but always focus on prosperity, familial bonds, and positive beginnings.
Social, Cultural & Economic Impact
1
Event: Symbolizes the victory of good over evil and light over darkness.
2
Event: Boosts the economy via increased purchase of goods, decorations, and gifts.
3
Event: Significant for social unity, with communities celebrating together irrespective of religion or location.
4
Restrictions: Increasing calls for eco-friendly celebrations to reduce pollution from firecrackers and festivities.